The bad position most likely to cause tooth decay because food is more easily retained and more difficult to have good dental hygiene. Also, if a denture fits poorly can cause headaches for dental derangement.

With age, teeth tend to collect more, leading to crowding of the pieces. Orthodontics is a specialty of dentistry which is responsible for correcting the position of the teeth, bone or problems in a way to fit the bite.

In addition to the conventional metal brackets or not there is an innovative orthodontic nickel invisible, highly recommended for those who want to improve their appearance without its image is damaged and can reconcile with their social and working life.

The time required for orthodontics from acting in an adult mouth is two to three years because the movement is less mature bone.

It is best to consult a specialist to perform a diagnosis.

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Tips to protect from decay:
* Toothpaste is not enough. It is necessary to floss. Mouthwashes are also a great help. Rinse is recommended before bedtime.
* You can forget the dental hygiene at any time of day, so before bedtime. While you sleep your mouth closed about eight hours, enabling environment for the growth of bacteria.
* Diets high in sugars (candy, soda, juice) affect the incidence of caries.
* The cavities also have a genetic factor. Sometimes there are families predisposed to this disease due to the pH of saliva. If you feel that is a common problem in your family, go to the dentist every five months and complete cleanings performed frequently.

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Your dentist will also prescribe the right amount of fluoride for your baby, if your drinking water is not fluoridated. Fluoride strengthens your baby’s permanent teeth, which are already developing in the gums, making them from already resistant to decay.

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Inside the tooth is a pulp consists of blood vessels, lymph vessels and nerves that nourish the tooth. The root canals containing pulp extend to the terminal from the root to the bone.

A deep cavity or an injury to the tooth surface can cause severe damage and infection in the nerves and vessels of the pulp. Endodontics or root canal treatment is to clean the pulp chamber and canals infected and then placing a filling material to seal the spaces that were previously cleaned and disinfected.

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The study authors say that poor food choices, like soda and other sugary drinks, are encouraging both the development of caries as obesity among children.

Cavities are one of the most common health problems in children, while childhood obesity has tripled in the last three decades.

Kathleen Bethina, in charge of the team that conducted the study, detailing the points to which special attention was paid: body mass index, energy consumption and metabolic profile of 65 children of 2-5 years.

Scientists also measured factors such as waist circumference of small, and they drew blood. All these children had undergone surgery, under anesthesia, because of the severity of the problems that developed on their teeth. Parents, in turn, completed a questionnaire on eating habits of their children.

The researchers noted that 28% of boys were overweight operated or obese. The waist circumference in relation to their height, was more pronounced in these children with weight problems. In analyzing the questionnaire relating to food, Bethina noted that 71% of participants consumed more calories than appropriate for their age.

The specialist explained that the difference between healthy children and children with weight problems and tooth decay was in the type of food they ate. The main finding of our study is that poor nutrition seems to link obesity to tooth decay, “says Bethina. Therefore, the dentist’s room is an ideal place to educate parents about nutrition and the risks of obesity and tooth problems.

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Tooth decay is caused by the bacteria Streptococcus mutans, which produces an acid that coats the teeth and feeds on sugar and other carbohydrates. It affects half of children aged five years and three quarters of adolescents of 17 years. To eradicate this problem, simply cover the teeth with the liquid vaccine has been developed. A few applications provide protection against cavities for at least four months. The active components are antibodies that attach to tooth decay bacteria, preventing them from remaining on the teeth. While these harmful microbes are disappearing, others harmless teeth are installed in preventing the possible presence of other cells of S. mutans.

This work is the result of 25 years of efforts made in the Guys Hospital London, UK. At first the goal was to produce a traditional vaccine injection in blood, but the revolutionary advances in molecular biology have allowed the production of snuff modified plants as “factories” that synthesize large amounts of clean, safe vaccine for oral consumption. Eight small plants or one large enough to produce a full treatment. From plantations snuff it would be very economical to produce the vaccine on a large scale.

Besides being the first effective therapeutic molecule in humans made from genetically modified plants, is the first time a vaccine secretory (as opposed to blood) is used in human trials. Professor Tom Lehner, one of the scientists who conduct the research, was the first person who tested the colorless and tasteless liquid eight years ago. His comments were: “First, you have to conduct a field study. Then we can decide if the patient can be given the vaccine. I personally would prefer that, as we learn more about this treatment in coming years , only dentists were those who applied. After a few years, we can begin to experiment with self-application, using toothpaste, mouthwash or even tablets. ”

The British Dental Association welcomed the news but added a warning: “Even if the vaccine does come into widespread use, dentists would like the public not to abandon the simple dental health measures.” Practice good oral hygiene and brushing teeth regularly with fluoride toothpaste. Also follow a regular schedule of meals and try not to eat between meals helps to protect and improve dental health.

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The problem is that between 5 and 8% of the surface of dental enamel has a natural porosity that can penetrate the lactic acid bacterial plaque and decay, causing tooth decay.

But from now on, they said, the dreaded visit to the dentist for filling a tooth can be avoided, according to results of scientific research conducted over three years in the past decade and taken up at present, by the Valencian company Stoma Laser Technology on human teeth in vitro.

Aido Innovation Center, an expert in industrial optical technology, confirmed for the testing of human teeth in vitro

“Conducted in his lab-the most suitable type of laser to fuse the enamel and remove the porosity of the tooth surface.

As a result of “armoring” of the enamel prevents lactic acid responsible for tooth decay to penetrate into the tooth. “This new technology involves a global breakthrough compared to what is already known in this field,” explained Dr. Torres, director of R & D of Laser Technology Stoma.

Casting trials of tooth enamel to prevent cavities and are being carried out as a pilot in a dental clinic in Valencia on adult patients. In addition, the Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry of Valencia plans to experiment this method in children and young people later this year.

In particular, children should undergo several sessions throughout childhood, while the teeth are erupting or growth. About the 18-20 years age is considered that the tooth has already reached its full eruption, so the laser can casting the entire exposed surface of the tooth.

The use of this type of laser in dentistry has many advantages over applied, for example, reconstruction of broken and decayed teeth. This time, the novelty lies in bringing technology to the tooth hydroxyapatite, a mineral composed of calcium phosphate crystal that is part of the enamel that covers the teeth.

So far, the reconstruction of teeth and fillings are being done with acrylics, porcelains and composites, but never has used himself up the enamel mineral, thereby avoiding any difference with the tooth in its mechanical properties, physico-chemical and aesthetic.

At this point of the R + D department is also working Biomaterials, School of Industrial Engineering at the Polytechnic University of Catalunya, experts in research on calcium phosphates.

As the investigation “in vitro” was moving it was found that in addition to eliminate forever the possibility of dental caries following the application of lasers increased the hardness of enamel mineralization and acid resistance. In addition, this laser can be used in the treatment of tooth mobility, contributing to its conservation and fixation Microfund their contact points.

Sensitivity
In the same vein, the laser technology to dentistry can also improve the performance of endodontics and the decline of the teeth. It also eliminates tooth sensitivity permanently and cosmetic dentistry can be used for permanent bleaching vital teeth with pathological and normal colors, without requiring any bleaching agent, such as in the removal of tattoos skin in dermatology.

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To find out how big the grievances, the dentist will perform dental x-rays to show the depth of caries. If already known, then the dentist can determine the diagnosis and treatment plan.

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The rich flavor syrup containing the sugar substitute xylitol, prevented the appearance of premature decay in the teeth of young children and may play a role in protecting permanent teeth, says a U.S. team and the Marshall Islands, in the South Pacific. Xylitol has long been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, so it is present in some food products such as gum.

The compound protects children’s teeth by reducing the number of oral bacteria that cause decay, explained study author Dr. Peter Milgrom, a professor of dental public health at the University of Washington in Seattle.

“I see the dental caries as a type of malnutrition,” he said. A diet high in sugar urges treated bacteria to metabolize sugars and produce lactic acid that creates tooth decay, the researcher said.

The study involved 102 children in the Marshall Islands from 6 to 15 months of age. The researchers chose these islands as a study site, because childhood tooth decay rates shown here are nearly triple that seen among children inland.

According to researchers, 76 percent of children who received xylitol syrup implementation of their teeth three times a day were free of cavities a year later.

That compares with 48 percent of children who did not receive daily xylitol applications.

Milgrom was expected to present the findings this week at the annual meeting of the International Association for Dental Research in Toronto.

“All of these dental diseases in children are a real problem and do not really have all the tools to fight it,” he said. “Of course, we knew from other studies that had been made that xylitol had these benefits in the teeth, but never been used in young children. What we did was put the pieces together, “he added.

The bacteria, which are the primary “bad film”, can not metabolize sugars from xylitol, so they die, Milgrom explained. Survive only “good” bacteria that cause tooth decay and can tolerate xylitol, he said.

Early prevention of dental caries is important for overall health of children for various reasons, Milgrom added. He noted that children with premature decay tend to be overweight, often have developmental delays and do not eat or sleep well, which affects pre-school performance.

Early dental caries is also a problem among many American children, according to Dr. Paul Casamassimo, professor of pediatric dentistry at Ohio State University and spokesman for the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry.

For example, in Ohio, nearly half of children age five have a problem of tooth decay, he said. That number tends to be higher in ethnic minority communities due to poor diets and lack of access to the dentist.

Cavities in baby teeth are a “condition of entry that leads to decay in permanent teeth,” said Casamassimo. “Probably related to the fact that these people have bacterial factors in their mouths that are still active.”

The study, which was also co-authored with researchers from the Ministry of Health of the Marshall Islands was funded by the U.S. National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research and the HRSA Maternal and Child Health Bureau. Milgrom said none of the investigators has a financial relationship with manufacturers of xylitol.

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