The main culprit of tooth decay is a bacterium called Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans or). This bacterium is transmitted in the saliva of the mother or caregiver to the child during its first 30 months of age and reside in the dentition, so that at least the child should have a tooth for effective transmission to occur. The bacteria feed on sucrose and produces acid as a byproduct, thereby degrading the tooth enamel.

In 1996, scientists at the University of Helsinki found that children without caries, had very low levels of this bacterium.In contrast, children with caries had extremely high concentrations, as 100 times higher.

The cavities in the teeth appear as white spots, deposits of plaque or tartar brown, and can lead to small fractures or cavities.The destruction of the tooth extends spreading the permanent tooth that is still hidden.Once started, it’s about time to spread and attack the entire dentition.

Incidence
It is believed that tooth decay is the most common infectious disease in American children (5 to 8 times more than asthma), with 8.4% of affected children under two years and 40.4% at 5 years. Of these, 47% of children between two and nine years never treated.The cavities in baby teeth is one of the main reasons for hospitalization in children and has a high health costs.

What are its causes?
Several factors can cause tooth decay.The main cause is a diet rich in sugars that help the bacteria eating away the enamel, although depending on the type of sugar, its incidence varies.Other causes include poor dental hygiene, the absence of fluoride in the water and their own genetics, as has been shown to cause tooth decay in some children sensitive despite following prophylactic correct habits.

While the bacteria S.mutans is mainly responsible for caries, found other factors that also show an unexpected correlation with this problem: complications during pregnancy or delivery, premature birth or cesarean delivery, maternal diabetes, renal disease, Rh incompatibility, allergies, frequent gastroenteritis and chronic diarrhea. A diet high in salt and low in iron and pacifier use also seem to favor the development of caries.

Before the first tooth, about half of all children 6 months and are infected with Streptococcus mutans.According to research, at 24 months 84% ??of children had developed a considerable colony. Factors associated with these cases were the intake of sweetened drinks at bedtime, taking too many sweets, snacks between meals, sharing food with adults and a very high presence of these bacteria in the mother. By contrast, the lack of bacteria was associated primarily with regular brushing teeth.

Bottle tooth decay
Once teeth begin to erupt, one of the most common causes of its appearance is called baby bottle tooth decay, caused by frequent contact with milk or juice, especially if you leave the baby with a bottle to bed, using it as a pacifier. If the baby needs a bottle to use as a pacifier, it is imperative that only contains water. Never wet with honey or sugar.

Possibility Related Posts:

• The diagnosis of dental caries could be done by Internet
  Could make the diagnosis of dental caries through digital photography and the Internet? We have not reached that point, but experts say the use of aff...
• Composition of the toothpaste
  Many people are aware of the importance of maintaining proper oral hygiene. They brush their teeth two or three times daily after each meal, using den...
• Preventing dental caries with fluoride Soon
  Never underestimate the use of toothpaste on the child. The reason, researchers in the UK revealed the use of regular toothpaste does not prevent dama...
• Treatment of Caries
  The procedure used to treat decay depends on the extent of tissue destroyed, but always try to avoid removing the affected part Basically, the techniq...
• Dental Caries
  Dental caries is a disease much more expansive than it should, it affects children and adults and causes more embarrassing is the action of sugars. ...

Caries has been a subject of concern to experts and research that every day is more about oral health, tooth pastes and methods that promote the prevention of such diseases.

Sometimes it has been to create certain types of toothbrush or products that protect enamel and gums sensitive.The latest invention, is found in the dental microscope , which allows through optical increase vision and find decay in anywhere in our mouth.

With the old treatments were hidden cavities in the corners and small fissures of the teeth, but now, with the microscope we can see anywhere in expanded form so we can remove any cavities to detail.

If we add these new technologies the use of fissure sealants get an extremely powerful technique.

Crack The seals create a barrier that protects the area from the teeth and their goal is to fill the fissures and enamel points, to facilitate cleaning of the teeth and thus avoid the embedding of bacteria that form cavities in them.

Possibility Related Posts:

• Oral Health
  A healthy smile is more than something cosmetic. Studies indicate that the health of your teeth and gums can indicate the status of all your health in...
• Oral Health Program for children and youth
  Brushing your teeth after every meal, get healthy eating habits and conduct a periodic review are some of the oral advice that dentists give children ...
• Launch Oral Health Plan for all children
  The Ministry of Health has launched a Plan for Oral Health for the NHS.The main novelty is thatall Spanish children between 7 and 15 years may visit ...
• Prevention and treatment of caries
  Prevention and treatment of caries. What is tooth decay? Tooth decay is an infectious disease of the involved tooth in the dental plaque bacteria, die...
• Tips on oral health and oral health
  The victims of hurricanes and other natural disasters they face many challenges, and one of them is the difficulty to visit the family dentist. Until ...

The laser could be casting aside the old machines to take pictures. Diagnostic lasers can reach inaccessible places and even beneath the surface of the tooth, which many x-rays can not do.Only 15 percent of dentists use this technology but we should do all. This and other laser tools will become more popular as professionals learn more about them.
Ozone is making its entry into dentistry. A promising new treatment uses highly reactive oxygen molecules, not only to kill bacteria but to reduce tooth decay. Studies at the University of Belfast showed that teeth exposed to ozone killed 99 percent of viruses and bacteria that make cavities.

Are also developing new toothpastes that are worth mentioning.One has a copper-based compound that inhibits the formation of plaque on the tooth surface for 16 hours and eliminates bad breath. Other calcium-containing liquid that can help restore the enamel tooth brushing. Micro cracks are also filled with calcium and phosphate and prevents unsightly stains.

Possibility Related Posts:

• Prevention and treatment of caries
  Prevention and treatment of caries. What is tooth decay? Tooth decay is an infectious disease of the involved tooth in the dental plaque bacteria, die...
• Dental care for patients with hemophilia
  From a dental perspective, patients are special patients with hemophilia, as routine dental treatment including extractions, usually put on and endang...
• Widely adopted by dentists to cure dental
  Everyone deserves a breathtakingly beautiful smile, and that adds grace to your face and especially the appearance. A beautiful smile can often be ach...

1 .- After having applied a topical anesthetic on the gum, local anesthetic is administered by injection for the treatment to be painless.

2 .- The dentist must then clean and disinfect the cavity, filing with the volume of damaged tissue and finally to the healthy tooth.

3 .- then made the filling the cavity with a filling, if the crown is very destroyed, artificial sheath is applied.

Did you know that means?
* Sarro Dental hard calcareous concretion, yellow or brown forms and plaque deposits on and adheres strongly to tooth enamel. To remove the tartar, the dentist should undertake a thorough cleaning (tartrectomía).

* Periodontal disease or periodontitis: chronic inflammatory disorder of the tissues around the teeth and are set in the jawbone.

* Gingivitis: Acute or chronic inflammation of the gums.

* Endodontics: therapeutic action necessary when dental decay reaches the pulp and cause infection, popularly referred to as “kill the nerve. First, anesthesia and the crown is drilled to remove the infected pulp is widened root canals and remove the nerve. Once the ducts cleaned and sterilized, the cavity is filled.

* Pulpectomy: Removal of part of the inflamed dental pulp, followed by a filling.

Possibility Related Posts:

• Dental caries
  What is tooth decay? The teeth are coated with a special glaze that protects them from any external aggression. When this layer is disappearing gradu...
• Prevention and treatment of caries
  Prevention and treatment of caries. What is tooth decay? Tooth decay is an infectious disease of the involved tooth in the dental plaque bacteria, die...
• The diagnosis of dental caries could be done by Internet
  Could make the diagnosis of dental caries through digital photography and the Internet? We have not reached that point, but experts say the use of aff...
• Advances in the treatment of caries
  Tooth decay is a disease that especially affects the younger population, but when we arrived at an advanced age, we begin to lose our teeth and oral h...
• Preventing dental caries with fluoride Soon
  Never underestimate the use of toothpaste on the child. The reason, researchers in the UK revealed the use of regular toothpaste does not prevent dama...

Tips to protect from decay:
* Toothpaste is not enough. It is necessary to floss. Mouthwashes are also a great help. Rinse is recommended before bedtime.
* You can forget the dental hygiene at any time of day, so before bedtime. While you sleep your mouth closed about eight hours, enabling environment for the growth of bacteria.
* Diets high in sugars (candy, soda, juice) affect the incidence of caries.
* The cavities also have a genetic factor. Sometimes there are families predisposed to this disease due to the pH of saliva. If you feel that is a common problem in your family, go to the dentist every five months and complete cleanings performed frequently.

Possibility Related Posts:

• Baby’s First Visit to Dentist
  When your baby gets the first tooth in the mouth, make an appointment with your dentist. He or she will show you how to clean your baby's teeth and ...
• Their First Phase of “Missions Smile”
  Missions smiles general aims and promote prevention through education and training to teachers from different schools, crèches, and professionals of h...
• Root Canal Treatment
  Root canal (endodontic) treatment treats the inside of the tooth is removed the nerve or pulp. If decay infects the chamber where the nerve, the onl...
• Caries and Obesity, Poor Nutrition
  Trips to the dentist are a routine part of many parents and their children. This problem so common in childhood appears to be related to obesity, as...
• A New Vaccine Against Dental Caries
  A recent report published by the journal Nature Medicine, a group of British scientists has developed a vaccine against dental caries from genetical...

However, 99% of people will decay at least once in their life, and for many, a visit to the dentist is a terror. If you are a person who feels he is going to faint on hearing the dentist’s drill by, or who hates to be anesthetized, then there is good news for you!

A project in the Peruvian Catholic University of Santa Maria, Arequipa, has resulted after two years of research, a revolutionary product made from papaya (including the variety called “Arequipa”) that removes decay without to resort to painful and complicated methods.

This product, called Renova Gel Cavities (with an approximate cost of $ 12) softens the tooth so they can be removed by the dentist by hand without using the drill or tooth extraction, avoiding surgery and anesthesia.

The miracles of Arequipa papaya (Carica pubescens)

You may wonder who can have the papaya that allows the removal of caries in this way. Well, this fruit contains an enzyme called papain, a substance that has the ability to break protein molecules (sometimes used to soften the meat when they are hard). Since cavities are colonies of bacteria, ie, living organisms made up of proteins, their structures are destroyed gradually by the action of this enzyme.

Possibility Related Posts:

• Dental Health for Baby’s Teeth
  Milk is the most important food for your baby, but when you fall asleep with a sucker in his mouth, the milk builds up and stays in the upper front ...
• Their First Phase of “Missions Smile”
  Missions smiles general aims and promote prevention through education and training to teachers from different schools, crèches, and professionals of h...
• Relieving the Toothache
  We give you a natural technique to relieve toothache. You will need: water, salt, ice, tomato plant acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) • Boil a cup o...
• Tooth Decay Tips
  Tips to protect from decay: * Toothpaste is not enough. It is necessary to floss. Mouthwashes are also a great help. Rinse is recommended before ...
• Dental Caries
  Dental caries is a disease much more expansive than it should, it affects children and adults and causes more embarrassing is the action of sugars. ...

Tooth decay causes the loss or disintegration of the flesh or bone of the teeth, as a result of the action of acid producing bacteria to break down sugars in the diet. We must also bear in mind that foods rich in starch, can cause tooth decay.

When sitting at the table we prefer calcium-rich foods (whole or skim milk), yogurt, cheese, fish with bones (sardines or salmon), watercress, broccoli, almonds, calcium-rich mineral waters and soybeans. We must also include foods rich in vitamin D, which enhance calcium absorption, among them we find the fish, like sardines, herring, tuna, salmon, mackerel and trout.

On the other hand we must not leave out those foods that provide vitamin C as they are concerned with the health of our gums, and among them are green leafy vegetables, parsley, peppers, tomatoes, among others, and citrus orange, lemon, grapefruit, strawberries, kiwi, mango, blackcurrant etc.

A secret, eating a piece of cheese at the end of each meal, clean food debris and provides minerals that reduce the risk of caries.

Possibility Related Posts:

• Dental Health Tips
  Prevention and regular visits to our dentist of trust are the key to having healthy teeth, but also to have proper oral health and maintain healthy ...
• Their First Phase of “Missions Smile”
  Missions smiles general aims and promote prevention through education and training to teachers from different schools, crèches, and professionals of h...
• Protect Teeth During Adolescence
  Generally it is proven that periodontal disease, may occur in greater numbers during adolescence, lack of oral hygiene practice. Therefore highli...
• Dental Caries Location
  Resulting in root caries teeth appear as an extension of the crown gear tooth cavity through the CEJ (cementoenamel junction). Or if the root of the...
• Dental Health for Baby’s Teeth
  Milk is the most important food for your baby, but when you fall asleep with a sucker in his mouth, the milk builds up and stays in the upper front ...

Tooth decay is caused by the bacteria Streptococcus mutans, which produces an acid that coats the teeth and feeds on sugar and other carbohydrates. It affects half of children aged five years and three quarters of adolescents of 17 years. To eradicate this problem, simply cover the teeth with the liquid vaccine has been developed. A few applications provide protection against cavities for at least four months. The active components are antibodies that attach to tooth decay bacteria, preventing them from remaining on the teeth. While these harmful microbes are disappearing, others harmless teeth are installed in preventing the possible presence of other cells of S. mutans.

This work is the result of 25 years of efforts made in the Guys Hospital London, UK. At first the goal was to produce a traditional vaccine injection in blood, but the revolutionary advances in molecular biology have allowed the production of snuff modified plants as “factories” that synthesize large amounts of clean, safe vaccine for oral consumption. Eight small plants or one large enough to produce a full treatment. From plantations snuff it would be very economical to produce the vaccine on a large scale.

Besides being the first effective therapeutic molecule in humans made from genetically modified plants, is the first time a vaccine secretory (as opposed to blood) is used in human trials. Professor Tom Lehner, one of the scientists who conduct the research, was the first person who tested the colorless and tasteless liquid eight years ago. His comments were: “First, you have to conduct a field study. Then we can decide if the patient can be given the vaccine. I personally would prefer that, as we learn more about this treatment in coming years , only dentists were those who applied. After a few years, we can begin to experiment with self-application, using toothpaste, mouthwash or even tablets. ”

The British Dental Association welcomed the news but added a warning: “Even if the vaccine does come into widespread use, dentists would like the public not to abandon the simple dental health measures.” Practice good oral hygiene and brushing teeth regularly with fluoride toothpaste. Also follow a regular schedule of meals and try not to eat between meals helps to protect and improve dental health.

Possibility Related Posts:

• Caries and Obesity, Poor Nutrition
  Trips to the dentist are a routine part of many parents and their children. This problem so common in childhood appears to be related to obesity, as...
• Dental Caries Location
  Resulting in root caries teeth appear as an extension of the crown gear tooth cavity through the CEJ (cementoenamel junction). Or if the root of the...
• Their First Phase of “Missions Smile”
  Missions smiles general aims and promote prevention through education and training to teachers from different schools, crèches, and professionals of h...
• Dental Caries
  Dental caries is a disease much more expansive than it should, it affects children and adults and causes more embarrassing is the action of sugars. ...
• Dental Crown
  When a tooth is a root canal (endodontics) and this is very severe destruction of (if tooth decay is not too severe you can reconstruct the crown of...

The problem is that between 5 and 8% of the surface of dental enamel has a natural porosity that can penetrate the lactic acid bacterial plaque and decay, causing tooth decay.

But from now on, they said, the dreaded visit to the dentist for filling a tooth can be avoided, according to results of scientific research conducted over three years in the past decade and taken up at present, by the Valencian company Stoma Laser Technology on human teeth in vitro.

Aido Innovation Center, an expert in industrial optical technology, confirmed for the testing of human teeth in vitro

“Conducted in his lab-the most suitable type of laser to fuse the enamel and remove the porosity of the tooth surface.

As a result of “armoring” of the enamel prevents lactic acid responsible for tooth decay to penetrate into the tooth. “This new technology involves a global breakthrough compared to what is already known in this field,” explained Dr. Torres, director of R & D of Laser Technology Stoma.

Casting trials of tooth enamel to prevent cavities and are being carried out as a pilot in a dental clinic in Valencia on adult patients. In addition, the Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry of Valencia plans to experiment this method in children and young people later this year.

In particular, children should undergo several sessions throughout childhood, while the teeth are erupting or growth. About the 18-20 years age is considered that the tooth has already reached its full eruption, so the laser can casting the entire exposed surface of the tooth.

The use of this type of laser in dentistry has many advantages over applied, for example, reconstruction of broken and decayed teeth. This time, the novelty lies in bringing technology to the tooth hydroxyapatite, a mineral composed of calcium phosphate crystal that is part of the enamel that covers the teeth.

So far, the reconstruction of teeth and fillings are being done with acrylics, porcelains and composites, but never has used himself up the enamel mineral, thereby avoiding any difference with the tooth in its mechanical properties, physico-chemical and aesthetic.

At this point of the R + D department is also working Biomaterials, School of Industrial Engineering at the Polytechnic University of Catalunya, experts in research on calcium phosphates.

As the investigation “in vitro” was moving it was found that in addition to eliminate forever the possibility of dental caries following the application of lasers increased the hardness of enamel mineralization and acid resistance. In addition, this laser can be used in the treatment of tooth mobility, contributing to its conservation and fixation Microfund their contact points.

Sensitivity
In the same vein, the laser technology to dentistry can also improve the performance of endodontics and the decline of the teeth. It also eliminates tooth sensitivity permanently and cosmetic dentistry can be used for permanent bleaching vital teeth with pathological and normal colors, without requiring any bleaching agent, such as in the removal of tattoos skin in dermatology.

Possibility Related Posts:

• Root Canal Treatment
  Root canal (endodontic) treatment treats the inside of the tooth is removed the nerve or pulp. If decay infects the chamber where the nerve, the onl...
• Caries and Obesity, Poor Nutrition
  Trips to the dentist are a routine part of many parents and their children. This problem so common in childhood appears to be related to obesity, as...
• A New Vaccine Against Dental Caries
  A recent report published by the journal Nature Medicine, a group of British scientists has developed a vaccine against dental caries from genetical...
• Dental Caries Location
  Resulting in root caries teeth appear as an extension of the crown gear tooth cavity through the CEJ (cementoenamel junction). Or if the root of the...
• Their First Phase of “Missions Smile”
  Missions smiles general aims and promote prevention through education and training to teachers from different schools, crèches, and professionals of h...

To find out how big the grievances, the dentist will perform dental x-rays to show the depth of caries. If already known, then the dentist can determine the diagnosis and treatment plan.

Possibility Related Posts:

• Their First Phase of “Missions Smile”
  Missions smiles general aims and promote prevention through education and training to teachers from different schools, crèches, and professionals of h...
• Dental Caries
  Dental caries is a disease much more expansive than it should, it affects children and adults and causes more embarrassing is the action of sugars. ...
• Dental Health Tips
  Prevention and regular visits to our dentist of trust are the key to having healthy teeth, but also to have proper oral health and maintain healthy ...
• Caries and Obesity, Poor Nutrition
  Trips to the dentist are a routine part of many parents and their children. This problem so common in childhood appears to be related to obesity, as...
• A New Vaccine Against Dental Caries
  A recent report published by the journal Nature Medicine, a group of British scientists has developed a vaccine against dental caries from genetical...