Dentistry Health Care

Amoxicillin is a synthetic penicillin used to treat certain infections caused by bacteria susceptible to this antibiotic (throat infections, nose and ears, lower respiratory tract infections, genitourinary infections without urological complications, skin infections and soft tissue infections) . It is fairly common to prescribe to children with ear infections and other bacterial diseases.

A study published in Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, warning of the danger of prescribing amoxicillin to infants, the risk of injury to the enamel (dental fluorides).

This study involved 579 infants and were followed from birth to 32 months. The results indicated that 75% of children had taken amoxicillin at 12 months of age, while the percentage rose to 91% when asked at 32 months.

It was also noted that 24% of patients had fluorides on both maxillary central incisors.

The researchers suggest that taking amoxicillin from 3 to 6 months significantly increased the risk of fluorides on the maxillary central incisors. These results suggest a link between amoxicillin use during infancy and the development of enamel defects in permanent teeth.

Dr. Steve M. Levy, director of dental public health at the University of Iowa, said that the findings obtained should be taken into account when prescribing amoxicillin to children. This is not about to ban it, but to prescribe appropriately and to take account of this possible side effect. It further states that “at present, it is a statistical curiosity and not to any conclusion should be reached before further study

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